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We chat with “E.T.” and “Raiders of the Lost Ark” programmer, Howard Scott
                     Warshaw, about life at Atari, his programming efforts, and his latest crusade.

                                                                                              By Darrin Powell

                In 1982, a daring archeologist                                     People smoked marijuana in the
           named Indiana Jones was thrilling                                       office. Programmers worked all
           movie audiences across the coun-                                        hours of the day and night.
           try as he battled poisonous snakes,                                     Games weren't just a job. They
           runaway boulders, and ruthless                                          were a way of life.
           Nazis in a fast-paced adventure                                              "We were always making up
           film called "Raiders of the Lost                                        games," Warshaw says. "And not
           Ark."                                                                   just video games. Any kind of
                Meanwhile, at the offices of the                                   game. We'd play bocci with lemons
           nation's hottest video game com-     Howard deals up anecdotes in       in the hallway. We'd pitch pennies.
           pany, programmer Howard Scott              “Once Upon Atari”            We'd play poker. Anything we did
           Warshaw was busy terrorizing his                                        was pretty much games."
           co-workers with a bullwhip.               "People hated it," Warshaw         Warshaw says the management
                "I had a 10-foot bullwhip that I   says, laughing. "There's that story   at Atari tolerated the wild behavior.
           got while doing Raiders of the Lost   about Atari burying a bunch of    "The security department had or-
           Ark, so I could get into character,"   them in Arizona. But I have no per-  ders to keep the police away from
           Warshaw says, his voice filled with   sonal knowledge about that. Lots of   us," he says. "It was a lot like being
           conspiratorial glee. "When I'd take   people tell me the story, but I've   a rock star, but without the expo-
           breaks, I'd go around the hallways,   never seen any pictures. I've never   sure. We got a lot of money, had
           sneak up behind people and crack    been there myself."                 total creative freedom and total be-
           the whip. It was really loud. Like a        That's bad news for collectors   havioral freedom -- as long as we
           gunshot."                           who harbor dreams of leading an     kept the games coming out."
                As the man who programmed      Indiana Jones -like expedition into        Not everybody could handle the
           both Raiders of the Lost Ark and    the desert to search for a hidden   pressure. Some people, Warshaw
           E.T. for the Atari 2600, Warshaw    cache of long-lost "E.T." carts. But   says, literally cracked under the
           holds a special place in the history   Warshaw still has plenty of interest-  strain.
           of movie-related video games.       ing stories about those early at-        "People got carted away to
           You'd be hard pressed to find two   tempts at synergy between Holly-    mental hospitals," he says. "That
           titles that                                    wood and Silicon Val-    happened a couple of times. You
           better rep-                                    ley.                     were one person working on a pro-
           resent the                                                              ject that the company is spending
           highs and                                      Freaks and Geeks         tens of millions of dollars on. And
           lows of Hol-                                                            you're the sole focus of responsibil-
           lywood's                                            Future programmer   ity."
           early-'80s                                     and prankster Howard          But there was also the satisfac-
           flirtation                                     Scott Warshaw was        tion of knowing you were working
           with the                                       born in New Jersey       on the cutting edge of a popular
           fledgling                                      and educated in New      new technology. The programmers
           video game                                     Orleans. At the dawn     at Atari were doing things with the
           industry.                           of the 1980s, he was working as a   2600 that its creators had never
                Raiders of the Lost Ark was re-  programmer at Hewlett-Packard --   envisioned.
           leased in 1982. A complex quest     and hating it.                           "It was very much like ground
           with lots of rooms to explore and        "I was really bored at HP," he   breaking work, and there were
           puzzles to solve, Raiders pushed    says. "And I was something of a     times you'd do something and
           the envelope for adventure games    zoo case. But a guy I was working   know nobody had ever done it be-
           on the Atari 2600. It was a critical   with, his wife worked at Atari. She   fore," Warshaw says. "It was a
           and commercial success.             thought I'd fit in. So I went and ap-  team environment, but full of real
                E.T. was released in 1983. A   plied for a job there."             individuals. It was definitely the
           monumental programming effort, it        At Atari, Warshaw found himself   most fun place I ever worked."
           sold millions of copies but went on   in a free-wheeling environment that
           to become one of the most ma-       was miles away from the buttoned-   When you wish upon a Yar
           ligned titles in the Atari catalog.    down world of Hewlett-Packard.        Yars’ Revenge began life as a


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